3.2584 \(\int (1+x)^p (1-x+x^2)^p \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=41 \[ x (x+1)^p \left (x^2-x+1\right )^p \left (x^3+1\right )^{-p} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},-p;\frac{4}{3};-x^3\right ) \]

[Out]

(x*(1 + x)^p*(1 - x + x^2)^p*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, -p, 4/3, -x^3])/(1 + x^3)^p

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0122855, antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {713, 245} \[ x (x+1)^p \left (x^2-x+1\right )^p \left (x^3+1\right )^{-p} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},-p;\frac{4}{3};-x^3\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(1 + x)^p*(1 - x + x^2)^p,x]

[Out]

(x*(1 + x)^p*(1 - x + x^2)^p*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, -p, 4/3, -x^3])/(1 + x^3)^p

Rule 713

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[((d + e*x)^FracPart[p
]*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^FracPart[p])/(a*d + c*e*x^3)^FracPart[p], Int[(d + e*x)^(m - p)*(a*d + c*e*x^3)^p, x], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, m, p}, x] && EqQ[b*d + a*e, 0] && EqQ[c*d + b*e, 0] && IGtQ[m - p + 1, 0] &&  !Intege
rQ[p]

Rule 245

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a^p*x*Hypergeometric2F1[-p, 1/n, 1/n + 1, -((b*x^n)/a)],
x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, n, p}, x] &&  !IGtQ[p, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[1/n] &&  !ILtQ[Simplify[1/n + p], 0] && (IntegerQ[p
] || GtQ[a, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int (1+x)^p \left (1-x+x^2\right )^p \, dx &=\left ((1+x)^p \left (1-x+x^2\right )^p \left (1+x^3\right )^{-p}\right ) \int \left (1+x^3\right )^p \, dx\\ &=x (1+x)^p \left (1-x+x^2\right )^p \left (1+x^3\right )^{-p} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},-p;\frac{4}{3};-x^3\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.112215, size = 132, normalized size = 3.22 \[ \frac{\left (\frac{-2 i x+\sqrt{3}+i}{\sqrt{3}+3 i}\right )^{-p} \left (\frac{2 i x+\sqrt{3}-i}{\sqrt{3}-3 i}\right )^{-p} (x+1)^{p+1} \left (x^2-x+1\right )^p F_1\left (p+1;-p,-p;p+2;\frac{2 i (x+1)}{3 i+\sqrt{3}},-\frac{2 i (x+1)}{-3 i+\sqrt{3}}\right )}{p+1} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[(1 + x)^p*(1 - x + x^2)^p,x]

[Out]

((1 + x)^(1 + p)*(1 - x + x^2)^p*AppellF1[1 + p, -p, -p, 2 + p, ((2*I)*(1 + x))/(3*I + Sqrt[3]), ((-2*I)*(1 +
x))/(-3*I + Sqrt[3])])/((1 + p)*((I + Sqrt[3] - (2*I)*x)/(3*I + Sqrt[3]))^p*((-I + Sqrt[3] + (2*I)*x)/(-3*I +
Sqrt[3]))^p)

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Maple [F]  time = 1.566, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left ( 1+x \right ) ^{p} \left ({x}^{2}-x+1 \right ) ^{p}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((1+x)^p*(x^2-x+1)^p,x)

[Out]

int((1+x)^p*(x^2-x+1)^p,x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}^{p}{\left (x + 1\right )}^{p}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1+x)^p*(x^2-x+1)^p,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((x^2 - x + 1)^p*(x + 1)^p, x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left ({\left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}^{p}{\left (x + 1\right )}^{p}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1+x)^p*(x^2-x+1)^p,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((x^2 - x + 1)^p*(x + 1)^p, x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left (x + 1\right )^{p} \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )^{p}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1+x)**p*(x**2-x+1)**p,x)

[Out]

Integral((x + 1)**p*(x**2 - x + 1)**p, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}^{p}{\left (x + 1\right )}^{p}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1+x)^p*(x^2-x+1)^p,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((x^2 - x + 1)^p*(x + 1)^p, x)